Cooperative Learning in Mathematics is a collection of different approaches to using cooperative groups that can serve as a good resource for those interested in implementing this strategy. The introductory chapter is especially valuable, providing:
- a rationale for incorporating cooperative learning in the mathematics classroom;
- an overview of cooperative learning classroom procedures;
- a review of research outcomes, critical attributes of small group cooperative learning in mathematics; and
- key questions to guide the reader throughout the book.
The remaining twelve chapters are written by different authors with diverse perspectives. They share concrete examples of teachers' approaches to using cooperative learning in mathematics classrooms, ranging from the elementary level to college level. The book concludes with an appendix of cooperative learning organizations and resources, as well as results from a survey of teachers using cooperative learning techniques.
The individual chapters provide a variety of approaches to the implementation of cooperative learning strategies, with practical suggestions based in classroom situations. In the first chapter, the sets of both basic and expanded key questions raise important issues surrounding the use of cooperative groups, among them management, assessment, and curriculum. These questions provide a frame with which to consider the strategies, problems, and tasks detailed in the rest of the chapters. The chapters and the questionnaire answers in the appendix reveal teacher reflections on their steps in planning, implementing, and assessing cooperative learning in their classrooms.
The strategies and tasks promote equitable classroom practice through students working together in small groups to enable each member of the group to increase mathematical power and knowledge. By making students responsible for discussing their mathematical thinking with one another, the authors report increased student understanding and ability to clarify their thinking. Some authors also report an improvement in learning a second language through peer interaction in groups, and an improvement in the general classroom climate.